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Unsupervised learning

Unsupervised Learning

Finding groups in data without labels.

4 lessons~35 min2 formulas5 questions
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What you’ll take away
  • Clustering finds groups without labels; judge it with silhouette or known labels.
  • k-means alternates assign/update and suits round clusters of similar size.
  • Hierarchical clustering builds a dendrogram you can cut at any level.
  • DBSCAN finds arbitrarily shaped dense clusters and flags noise.
Major concepts (syllabus)

Clustering, k-means, hierarchical clustering, density-based clustering

Lessons

  1. ClusteringGrouping similar points and judging the result.7 min
  2. k-meansAlternate assigning points and moving centroids.10 min
  3. Hierarchical clusteringMerging clusters into a dendrogram.9 min
  4. Density-based clusteringDBSCAN: clusters of any shape, with noise points.9 min

Key formulas

k-means objective

Within-cluster sum of squares.

Silhouette

Near 1 means well clustered.

Key terms

Clustering
Grouping unlabelled examples so that similar ones end up together.
DBSCAN
Density-based clustering that finds clusters of any shape and marks low-density points as noise.
k-means
Clustering that alternates assigning points to the nearest centroid and recomputing centroids.
Silhouette score
Clustering quality per point: (b − a) / max(a, b), from −1 to 1.
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